· Write research paper references alphabetically, starting with the author’s last name and after by the article, website or organization name. Each line including lines within a single reference must be indented. Here are some examples: Australia. Attorney-Generals blogger.comted Reading Time: 5 mins All references should be double-spaced and use a hanging indent. Use title case for all titles (capitalize all words except prepositions such as of, between, through), articles (such as a, the, and an), and conjunctions (such as but, and, or; however, capitalize them if they begin the title or the subtitle) You may be asked to include references in research paper in a certain format. Usually, they require using the APA or MLA style. It is an important moment because citing sources in various formats has its own different rules. We recommend checking out what style you have to use beforehand. Never mix different styles because it is inappropriate!
Referencing and Citation in Research - Basics
Referencing and Citation in Research - Basics A researcher has to study external resources for understanding various aspects of the research area and writing the research reports, papers and publications. A researcher should give a proper citation for each external source e. a book, report, paper, magazine etc which is used for preparing a research thesis, paper or publication.
The citation for the external sources is necessary for the following reasons:. An external source is cited within the content where a part of external source is presented as well as in the list of references given at the end of the research thesis, report or paper.
For correct citation, reference for each source should be given at these both places: within the content as well as in the list of reference at the end of the document, as follows:. There are three widely accepted styles of writing references 1. APA Style, format for writing references in research paper, 2.
MLA Style, and 3. Chicago Style which have different formats for citing a source within the content in-text citation as well as in the References List.
However, before discussing these styles, let's first explain In-text Citation and References List. In-text citation means to cite an information or statement taken from other source within the content of your research report. It is simply done by format for writing references in research paper the last name of the author and year of the publication within the same sentence. Example: A researcher has to include a statment or fact from some book in his own thesis to support his stance. The details of the book from which this statment is taken are as follows:.
Author: Michelle Stanworth Year of Publication: By writing the last name of author and year of publication of book in parenthesis, within the same sentence:.
By starting sentence with the last name of author and mentioning year of publication of book in parenthesis:. author name, year of publication, book title, place of publication, name of publisher. Book title: Gender and Schooling Author: Michelle Stanworth Year of Publication: Place of Publication: London Publisher: Hutchinson. To cite same source in reference list, you will write its reference as: References.
Stanworth, M. Gender and Schooling. London: Hutchinson. As you can see the above the above reference is written in proper format having the details of the source in a specific sequence. This means that for writing a reference a specific format is followed. There are approved styles format for writing the references, e. APA Style, MLA style, and Chicago style.
The above reference has been written according to APA Style. Let's discuss different referencing styles briefly to format for writing references in research paper you an idea. There are three widely accepted styles for writing references which are used by the researchers and authors across the world. These styles are as follows:. The purpose of using above styles is to give a common format to references which is easily understable by all people.
All the three referencing styles will be explained briefly here using the following example:, format for writing references in research paper. Book title: The Mediation Process Author: Christoper Moore Year of Publication: Place of Publication: San Francisco Publisher: Jossey-Bass Publishers Page No.
In-text citation: Only the last name of the author and year of publication will be written within the same sentence, e. Mediation is a process wherein an individual facilitates negotiations between disputing parties to reach an agreement Moore, A researcher may sometimes also include the page number of the source. The page number is written in the in-text citation such as follows:.
Mediation is a process wherein an individual facilitates negotiations between disputing parties to reach an agreement Moore,p. References list: Following format is followed for citing a book:. Last name of author, Initial of first name. Year of publication in parenthesis. Book title in italics. Place of Publication: Publishers. Moore, C, format for writing references in research paper.
The Mediation Process. Sans Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. In text citation: The last name of author and page number of the book are written in parenthesis within the sentence which is to be cited. Mediation is a format for writing references in research paper wherein an individual facilitates negotiations between disputing parties to reach an agreement Moore Reference list: The following format is used.
Last name of author, first name of author. Book title in Italics. Place of publication, Publishers, format for writing references in research paper, Year of Publication. Moore, Christopher. Sans Francisco, Jossey-Bass Publishers, It can be seen that unlike APA style, the year in MLA style comes at the end of the reference and is written without parenthesis.
In-text citation: Chicago style uses two ways for in-text citation: First way is like APA style. The name of author and year are written in parenthesis within the same line, as follow. Second way is to use footnotes.
The sentence is given a number and using that number a short citation is given at the end of the same page. Mediation is a process wherein an individual facilitates negotiations between disputing parties to reach an agreement [1]. Footnote: at the end of same page 1. Moore, The Mediation Process, Reference List: The citation style for reference list is almost same like that of MLA style.
Last name of author, First name of author. Place of publication: Publishers. Menu Note. Scroll up to view more topics. Study Skills. Grammar Basics. Preparation Guide for Tests. Study Resources. Contact Us Students' Corner Join us on Facebook. APA STYLE. MLA STYLE. CHICAGO Style. APA and MLA Referencing Styles.
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Basic for Format APA Style References Page Quick Demo
, time: 3:13Reference & Citation in Writing // Purdue Writing Lab
Most research papers can be written using only peer-reviewed journal articles as sources. However, for many topics it is possible to find a plethora of sources that have not been peer-reviewed but also discuss the topic. These may include articles in popular magazines or postings in There are a variety of ways to write references such as APA style, MLA style, and Chicago style. Your professors or instructors will want you to use one of these styles to write references at the end of your paper. When readers read your paper, they should be able · Set the top, bottom, and side margins of your paper at 1 inch. Use double-spaced text throughout your paper. Use a standard font, such as Times New Roman or Arial, in a legible size ( to point). Use continuous pagination throughout the paper, including the
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